Read About 1st VAccum Cleaner and Top 4 Kitchen Invention

4:51 AM |
The First Vacuum Cleaner- In 1901, Englishman Hubert Cecil Booth invented the first successful Vacuum Cleaner. The machine worked well and was popular with rich people. It was also used in places such as Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle. Booth's cleaner was so large that it had to be pulled along by the horse, and six people need to operate it. The machines were only hired out, never been sold.
 The upright Vacuum Cleaner  was invented by American named James Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler realized that his asthma was made worst by dust, and wanted to find a more efficient way of sweeping. He made the first upright vacuum cleaner with the help of a pillowcase tied to a broom handle and an electrical pump. Spangler sold the patent to his cousin William H. Hoover, who improved the invention and started a very successful business selling vacuum cleaner.


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Four Kitchen Top Inventions-
·         Washing Machine- A washing machine was made in about 1677 by an Englishman named John Hoskin. Fellow Englishman William bailey made a more efficient version in 1758. The first mass produced washing machine was invented by American Alva J. Fisher in 1907, and was called Thor.
·         Microwave Oven- The Raytheon Company in USA began using microwaves oven on 1947 to cook foods commercially. The idea came from one of their scientists, Percy Spencer. He had been standing near a microwave tube and noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted, althoug he had not felt any heat. The first home micrawave appeared in 1952 and cost $1.295.
·         Refrigerator- People used pickle, smoke, dry and salt food so that they could store it. During 19th century people used to put things in large ice filled boxes. In 1913 the first refrigerator was made. It was called Domelre( Domestic Electric Refrigerator) and was used for home purpose. Refrigerators were not popular until afterWorld War II when its design was improved.
·         Pop-Up Toaster- Charles Strite,a US mechanic invented the pop up toaster in 1919. There were toasting machines  before, but thay had to be watched carefully all the time so the toast didn't burn.
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फेला पर्यो ! पर्चंडले जसरि पनि चुनाब जित्ने नीति !

4:40 AM |
 १३ कार्तिक, काठमाडौ । संविधानसभा निर्वाचन नजिकिँदै गर्दा एमाओवादीले पहिलो संविधानसभा निर्वाचनमा अप्रत्यासित विजय हासिल गरेको जानकारी दिने दस्तावेज फेला परेको छ । संविधानसभाको पहिलो निर्वाचनमा कसरी पासा पल्टियो भन्ने खुलासा गर्ने दस्तावेजले नेपाली राजनीतिमा प्रचण्डभन्दा चतुर खेलाडि कोही छैनन् भन्ने समेत पुष्टी गर्छ ।

तीन पेज लामो दस्तावेजको २६ औ बुँदामा लेखिएको छ, 'आफ्नो पक्षमा आउन नसक्ने मतदातालाई मतदानमा भाग नलिने वातावरण तयार पार्न प्रयास गर्ने ।' २९ औ बुँदामा, 'विस्थापित भएकाहरूलाई घर फर्किन नसक्ने वातावरणको सिर्जना गर्ने । घर फर्किसकेकाहरूको हकमा आफ्नो पार्टी पराजित भए पुनः विस्थापित हनुपर्ला भन्दै धम्की दिई मत खसाल्न बाध्य पार्ने' उल्लेख गरिएको उक्त दस्तावेज माओवादीले चुनाव जित्न तयार गरेको आन्तरिक रणनीतिपत्र हो । पासाङ र लडाकु शिविरका डिभिजन कमाण्डरले प्रचण्डकै उपस्थिति र सक्रिय सहभागितामा तयार गरेको यो दस्तावेज चर्को संवेदनशिलताका कारण तत्कालिन केन्द्रीय सदस्यबाहेक तलका कसैको हातमा पुग्न दिइएन ।

 त्यसैले आजसम्म यो गोप्य नै रह्यो तर पनि त्यो जादूको छडीले कमाल गरेरै छाड्यो र यतिका वर्षसम्म एमाओवादीले सबैभन्दा ठुलो पार्टी बन्ने मौका पायो । दस्तावेज प्रभावकारी बन्नुपछाडिको रहस्य अझ छ किनकि शाही शासनकालका गुप्तचर, सेना, प्रहरीका हाकिमहरूको समेत राय, सुझाव र माथापच्छीपछी सले अन्तिम स्वरूप प्राप्त गरेको थियो ।
चुनाव जितेपछी माओवादीबाट सेवाको मेवा पाइने लोभले सूचनादेखि सल्लाहसमेत उपलब्ध गराएका सुरक्षा फौजका रिटायर्ड हाकिमहरूलाई पछी हिस्स पारे पनि प्रचण्डले त्यसबेला प्राप्त गरेको दीक्षा भने अहिले पनि प्रयोग गर्दै रहेको निकट स्रोतले बताएको दावी गर्दै आज प्रकाशित जनआस्था साप्ताहिकले प्रकाशित गरेको छ ।

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घर मा बसी बसी पैसा कमाउने केहि उत्तम तरिका !

6:00 AM |
In this page I want to share some information for beginners on how to make money blogging. For a very quick and broad visual intro – check out this Make Money Blogging MindMap which visualizes just SOME of the ways bloggers make money blogging.

Firstly – lets get our expectations right. Not everyone who tries to make money blogging becomes rich. In fact those who do well from blogging are in the minority. I’m sorry if this disappoints you – but I’m not here to hype this up or make any promises. It is possible to make money blogging – but it takes time and a lot of hard work – and it doesn’t happen for everyone!

For a picture of how realistic it is check out my post – Can You Really Make Money Blogging: 7 Things I know about Making Money from Blogging.

Secondly – let me start by sharing my own top Money Making Methods but below that point you to some great resources and teaching on how to increase your income from blogging.

How I Make Money BloggingWhat follows is a quick summary of my main income streams from blogging. Before you read it though – keep in mind that every blog is unique in how it can make money. Some of the following income streams will work on some blogs a lot better than others – the key is to experiment with as many as possible and see what works best for you.

The following income streams (from a number of blogs) have helped me to earn a six figure income each year for the last 5 years from blogging. I’ve ranked them from highest to lowest.

I hope you find it useful to see the mix and variety of ways that I earn a living from blogging.

1. AdSense


AdsenseDespite not using it here at ProBlogger any more (here’s why) I continue to use AdSense with amazing effect on my other blogs. I have them all set to show image and text based ads and find that 250×300 pixel ads work best (usually with a blended design). I don’t have much luck with their ‘referrals’ program but their normal ads work a treat and continue to be the biggest earner for me.
2. Affiliate Programs
miscellaneous affiliate programsI run a variety of affiliate programs on my blogs – most of which bring in smaller amounts of money that don’t really justify a category of their own (but which certainly add up).

These include recommending quality products like these here on ProBlogger: Thesis WordPress theme, Yaro’s Blog Mastermind Coaching Program and How to Launch the F*** out of your E-Book (and others) as well as some great products on my photography blog including 123 of Digital Imaging, David DuChemin’s amazing Photography E-Books and Mitchell Kanashkevich’s great ebooks.

The great thing about many of these programs is that they are of such high quality that they sell themselves and I am being emailed from readers who sign up to them thanking me for the recommendation!
3. E-Book Sales
make-money-blogging-ebooks.jpgLast time I did a wrap up of how I make money blogging this category did not exist for me – I didn’t really have any of my own products to sell at all. However in the last year or so I’ve released 3 E-books – 31 Days to Build a Better Blog, The Essential Guide to Portrait Photography and Photo Nuts and Bolts: Know Your Camera and Take Better Photos. While these products all only sell for under $20 they certainly add up and some months this has been my biggest category of income. The reason they were only ranking at #3 in the last month was that I didn’t do a product launch (I wrote about one launch which brought in $72,000 in a week here). This is an income stream I see growing as I add more E-books to my range (expect 3 in the coming few months).
4. Continuity Programs
make-money-blogging-continuity.jpgThis is another newer category for me but one that continues to grow.

A continuity program is a site where you earn a recurring income from people who subscribe to a service you offer.

For me this includes two sites – ProBlogger.com and Third Tribe Marketing. Both programs are membership sites and generate monthly income from the thousands of members that they have as a part of them.
5. Private Ad Sales/Sponsorships

private-ad-salesPrivate ad sales directly to advertisers have fallen for me in the last year (they previously ranked #3 on this list). This is partly due to a change in my own focus but also partly due to the economy as it is. I should note that this area does vary a little from month to month depending upon the campaigns we’re asked to run – we’ve had a couple of months where it actually ranked #2 in the last year.

This includes ad sales of the 125 x 125 ads here at ProBlogger as well as a campaign or two at Digital Photography School.
6. Chitika
ChitikaChitka continues to be a great performer for me on my blogs. They traditionally have worked best on product related blogs although their Premium ad units now convert well on a larger range of blogs.

While I’ve focused a little less on Chitika in the last 6 months (mainly as I’ve released my own products and moved a little away from advertising) they do continue to perform well where I use them and over the time I’ve been using Chitika they’ve now earned me over a quarter of a million dollars – as a result I can’t recommend them enough!
7. Amazon Associates

Amazon’s affiliate program has been one of my big movers in the last 12 months. I used to make a few odd dollars from it – however in recent times it has become a significant earner for me (in fact it’s now earned me over $100,000 since I started using it). Christmas time (and the lead up to it) is a particularly good time for Amazon – last December it would have ranked #2 on this list.
8. ProBlogger Job Boards

make-money-blogging-job-board The job boards here at ProBlogger continue to grow each month in the number of advertisements that are being bought. This enabled me to invest most of the money that they’d earned a while back into getting a new back end for the boards and to redesign them. These job boards now bring in over $1000 a month in revenue which is pretty nice considering that they are so low maintenance to run. They also offer a service to readers and add value to the overall blog.

The only problem that I face with the job boards is that there are so many bloggers looking for work that the demand for jobs far exceeds the supply. On the good side of things is that advertisers are reporting getting amazing quality of applications.
9. Speaking Fees

I get asked to do a lot of speaking and increasingly they are paid opportunities. I’m not able to do as many as I would like (mainly because I live in Australia and most of what I’m asked to do is overseas and I only travel 2-3 times a year) – however in April I did a couple of events and the income was enough to include in this list.
Other Income

In addition to all of the above there are many smaller incomes. Many of these are from smaller advertising programs that I test but none are big enough to really rate a mention here.

The other income stream that there was no actual money from in April was book royalties from the ProBlogger Book. These are only paid every 6 or so months (not in April). It’s probably also worth mentioning that authors don’t tend to make a whole lot of money on book royalties – you don’t write books to get rich (unless you sell a lot of them).

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ब्रा खोल्नुस प्लिज (फोटोफिचर)

5:40 AM |
ब्रा महिलाको अन्तःवस्त्र हो यो सर्वविदितै छ । तर, कसैले ब्रा संकलन गरिरहेको छ यो भने आश्चर्यको कुरा हो । कसैले यही महिलाको अन्तःवस्त्र संकलन गरिरहेको छ भन्ने सुन्दा अनौठो लाग्नु स्वभाविकै हो ।
यसरी महिलाको ब्रा संकलन गरेर पछि पसल खोल्ने हो त ? या मानसिक रुपमा पागल हो ? वा उसमा यौनसम्बन्धी कुनै समस्या छ ? जो यस्तो खाले मुर्खता गरिरहेको छ । तर, यहाँ कथा अर्कै छ । यी ब्रा संकलन न मानसिक रोगी हुन् न त यौन रोगी नै ।
यो घटना न्युजिल्याण्डको हो । विदेशमा यस्ता अजबगजब घटना भइरहन्छन् । न्युजिल्याण्डको ओटछागोका महिलाहरुलाई आफूसँग भएको कुनै पनि प्रकारको ब्रा दिन आग्रह गरिएको थियो। महिलाहरुले पनि यो कार्यक्रममा उत्साहका साथ भाग लिए ।

यो सब विश्व रेकर्ड बनाउनका लागि गरिएको हो । त्यसैका लागि त्यहाँ डारगेविले गाइड लिडर रविन मार्टिनोविकले यसरी ब्रा कलेक्सन आयोजना गरेका हुन् । यसको उद्देश्य मानिसमा स्तन क्यान्सरप्रति जागरुक गराउनु थियो । साथै यो रेकर्ड बनाउँदा जम्मा हुने रकम क्यान्सर पीडितको सहयोगका लागि उपयोग गर्नु थियो । यो कार्यक्रमलाई ब्रेस्ट क्यान्सर पिन्क रिबल अपिल नाम दिइएको थियो । कार्यक्रममा ७४८५ वटा ब्रा संकलन गरेर ४९०४ मिटर लामो चेन बनाइएको थियो । यसअघि अस्ट्रेलियामा १६६,००० ब्रा संकलनको रेकर्ड कायम छ । गिनिज बुकमा यो रेकर्ड उल्लेख गरिएको छ । एजेन्सी -
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Govt.’s commitment for taking action against those using harmful pesticide

5:31 AM |

Kathmandu, Oct. 27: The government has expressed the commitment to take action against those farmers and sellers selling the products using harmful pesticides for human health only for their benefit.

Secretary at the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Krishna Hari Banskota, expressed the view at a programme organised at Banepa today.

Banskota stressed on the need of using organic fertilizer, saying excessive use of chemical fertilizer has decreased production reducing quality of soil in some places of the country.

He said the government has a target to establish at least one organic fertilizer factory in each five development regions and has a government policy to give 50 per cent grant for those establishing such factory.

As many as 14,336 farmers of 17 districts are incorporated in a programme launched with an objective of increasing agro products including vegetables and fruits, using organic fertilizer, according to the Office.

Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture Development, Jaya Mukunda Khanal, Assistant representative of FAO, Binod Shah, representatives of the District Development Office, Kavre, among others were present on the occasion.

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5000 employees to be assigned in Kathmandu

5:02 AM |

Kathmandu, Oct. 27: Employees have shown interest in being assigned in the polling booths in Kathmandu district under the upcoming CA election.

There are 10 constituencies and 311 polling booths in 742 centres in the district. The district has 259,352 women and 272, 736 men and 14 third gender voters.

Chief Election Officer Achyut Bista said the employees have shown interest and are requesting for polling booths closer for their residences.

He said selection of some 5,000 staffs has been started and training will start soon. On the other hand, the election officer’s office has been drawing the attention of the candidates for abiding by election code of conduct. There are 367 candidates here.

The office ordered UCPN-Maoist candidate Renu Dahal to remove her banner at Constituency No.1 saying it was against the code of conduct and monitoring is on, he said.
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No constitution if UCPN (Maoist) gets majority: Yadav

4:44 AM |
Chitwan, Oct. 27: Nepali Congress Treasurer Chitralekha Yadav has said that the new constitution would not be promulgated once again if the UCPN (Maoist) gets majority in the upcoming election to the Constituent Assembly (CA).

Addressing an election assembly organised by Nepali Congress Ratnanagar-13 Ward Committee at Jayamangala of Ratnanagar in Chitwan today, Yadav said that the first CA could not promulgate the new constitution due to the UCPN (Maoist) and CPN (UML)

She urged people to give majority to NC for the guarantee of the new constitution.

Similarly, central member of the Nepali Congress, Pradeep Giri, accused that the UCPN (Maoist) did not allow the CPN-Maoist to come to election as it was afraid of defeat.

Stating that the NC had to be content as the second largest power in the first CA election held in 2064 BS, Giri claimed that the events would change the course this time if election is held peacefully.

He also urged its cadres and candidates to ask for votes reaching among the voters as there are challenges along with opportunities in the election for NC.

Sheshnath Adhikari, NC candidate from the Constituency No. 2, Constituency President, Kumar Karki, proportional candidate, Sabitri Chaudhary, former lawmaker, Eknath Ranabhat, among others, expressed their views at the programme held under the chairmanship of Ward Committee president, Rishi Prasad Khanal.
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‘यौन सन्तुष्टिमा भारत तेस्रो’

4:41 AM |
 लण्डन(एजेन्सीहरु), यौन सन्तुष्टि बारे गरिएको सर्भेमा छिमेकी मुलुक भारत तेस्रो स्थानमा छ । भारतीयहरुले शारीरीक सम्बन्धलाई सुःखी र सफल दाम्पत्य जीवनको एक महत्वपूर्ण अंग मानेका छन् ।

५० प्रतिशतभन्दा बढी भारतीयले यो सम्बन्धबाट सन्तुष्ट रहेको स्वीकारेका छन् । पश्चिमा सञ्चारमाध्यमहरुले लगातारको यौन हिंसापछि भारत बारे ‘सबभन्दा ठूलो लोकतान्त्रिक मुलुकमा बलात्कार’ शीर्षकमा थुप्रै खबर छापेको बेला यो निः सन्देह सकारात्मक सन्देस हो ।

डुरेक्स कन्डोम निर्माण गर्ने एक बेलायती कम्पनिद्धारा गरिएको सर्भेमा भारतका ६१ प्रतिशत जनता स्वस्थ यौन अभ्यासबाट सन्तुष्ट छन् । सर्भेमा पहिलो स्थान नाइजेरिया (६७ प्रतिशत) र दोस्रो स्थानमा उत्तर अमेरिकी मुलुक मेक्सिको(६३प्रतिशत) छ । यसपछि पोल्याण्ड(५४प्रतिशत), ग्रीस(५१ प्रतिशत), होल्याण्ड(५० प्रतिशत), दक्षिण अफ्रिका (५०प्रतिशत) र स्पेन ( ४९ प्रतिशत ) छ । उक्त कम्पनिले यो सर्भेमा संख्यात्मकभन्दा गुणात्मक र स्तरिय सम्बन्धलाई आधार बनाएको हो ।

रोचक पक्ष के छ भने आफ्नो जीवनकालमा १० देखि १२ जनासम्म यौन साथी बनाउने अमेरिका र क्यानाडाका मात्र ४८ प्रतिशत जनताले यौनमा सन्तुष्ट रहेको बताएका छन् । भारतीय जोडीमा यौनक्रिडा र चरम सुखको दौरानमा शारीरीक, मानसिक एवं भावनात्मक समर्पण धेरै बढी देखिएको सर्भेमा भनिएको छ ।

डुरेक्सले तनाव मुक्त सम्बन्ध, यौन स्वीकार्यता, सेक्स सम्बन्धी भ्रम र यसको निरन्तरतासँग जोडिएको प्रश्न गरेको थियो । सर्भेमा भारतीयहरुको यौन जीवन पश्चिमाभन्दा अब्बल देखियो । बाहिरबाट नीकै सरल र सामान्य देखिने भारतीयहरुले देखावटी र नक्कली जीवनयापनभन्दा अझैं टाढा रहेको हुनाले प्राकृतिक यौनान्द लिन सकेको सर्भेमा भनिएको छ ।

Source: eKantipur
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Sushma Karki talks about offers of lakhs per night

11:08 PM |
In an interview published in Nepali weekly Saptahik, Sushma Karki has boasted that she had received an offer of 2 lakh per night. Although she told that she didn’t like such fans she has met a lot of people who thought ‘every actress work as call girls’ and ‘every actress have sex videos’. Sushma has realized that it is very difficult to live like a pure actress.

sushma_karki_interview

In the interview (attached above the original, in Nepali), she told that once a man called her in the middle of the night and offered 1 lakh for the night. In another incident she had received an offer of 2 lakh per night through Facebook.

Sushma proudly added, "1-2 lakh is not a small amount. Sushma has something that is attracting people." She added, "The only difference is, they took the attraction in the form of sex not in the form of love ."

It is to be noted that Sushma’s controversial movie ‘Bindaas’ was released on the day her interview was published. Sushma is known to be open in sex related topics who says ‘sex is normal these days‘.

आफ्नो सेक्स सम्बन्धी कथामा बनेको फिल्म "बिन्दास" रिलिज भएको दिन एक अन्तरबार्ता छाप्दै शुष्मा कार्कीले आफुलाई फोन बाट "एक रातको १ लाख" सम्मको अफर आएको बताएकी छिन । अझ फेसबुकमा त दुइ लाख सम्मको अफर आएको बताउने हिरोइनले ब्यापारीहरुले जस्तो आफ्नो न्युनतम मोल बताएको हो भनेर कसै कसैले शंका पनि गरेका छन् ।

शुष्माले आफ्नो मोल बताएको हो कि फिल्म चलाउनको लागि स्क्यान्डल मच्चाउन खोजेको होला? कमेन्ट गर्नुहोला ।

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Nepali MAYA Bazin In English Sex Film? No she is Indian

10:51 PM |

we were surprised when Kantipur published an article about a, so called Nepali, sex film actress. we are not sure if she is Nepali or not but in a video that I came across, she says that she is an Indian. See for yourself:Girls like Maya Bazin (or Deepsikha, or whatever) don’t even tell their real names. Everybody knows, these girls can say anything that makes them special. They don’t have to show any proof of their sayings so they use their imagination to take advantage of the situation.This girl Maya might have heard about Nepal, and she wanted to make herself special by telling she is a Nepali girl.

She might also have been to Nepal for a vacation, where she learned few Nepali words (anybody in a hotel in Kathmandu can teach them). And, in another occasion, she forgot how to spell Nepal and took refuge to the easier word ‘India’ for her origination. One should be a fool to believe her and consider her an Indian or a Nepali without a much better proof!Now, what proof does Kantipur has, to tell she is a Nepali? They have made it to the frontpage news (based on a sole interview of a pro) in the weekly publication without even cross checking the information.


Many websites are run by a single person, so they can’t do much research. But, media houses like Kantipur have a huge amount of people around to do extensive research before something is published. They need to cross-check every news and articles for the authenticity of the information to be published.people at Kantipur know sex sells, but they have yet to realized the importance of research and the weight of information. - Kantipur
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Studying in the 'Land of the Rising Sun'

10:35 PM |
If you aspire to go to Japan for your further studies, there are numerous reasons why you should follow your instincts. Nepali students studying in Japan say that the country has a welcoming environment for international students. They describe Japanese students as ‘very friendly’ and ‘ready to assist the new-comers to do well in the academics’. Along with that, the education system does not require the students to indulge in rote learning and they get a platform to explore the creative sides of themselves. These and many other plus points, according to the students, will overshadow the shortcomings of compulsory proficiency in Japanese language, which many Japanese universities require.

However, if you don’t wish to spend time learning the Japanese language and still want to study in Japan, there are a few universities in the country that regulate courses in English, too. In these universities, international students can focus on their subjects without having to work hard on the language.

Alisha Tuladhar, 20, is a third year student at College of International Management, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University in Oita, Japan. She shares that the students don’t need any Japanese language skills as all the courses in the university she’s studying in are available in English and the professors hail from English-speaking countries too.

“My current Strategic Management class is taught by a German professor and Accounting by a Canadian. Many seminars are also conducted by foreign intellects,” she says. With about 50 per cent international students from about 80 different countries, making friends with people from all over the world is fun, she adds. “The university life is full of activities and everybody is involved in various circles, multi-cultural weeks, and many other activities besides academics,” Alisha further elaborates.

A representative from the Japan Resource Center at the Embassy of Japan in Panipokhari, Kathmandu shares that most international students go to Japan to study Science, Engineering, Medicine and Pharmacy. However, other programs like Liberal Arts, International Relations, Humanities and Social Sciences are also equally looked up to in Japan.
Another reason to choose Japan for your higher studies is the scholarships available. Many government and private universities provide scholarships and awards for the eligible students.

“I have received three scholarships till date. One, the university has granted me an 80 per cent tuition fee waiver for all the four years of my study period. The other one is from Japanese Student Services Organization (JASSO), which granted me living cost for six months. And the third one is from ANDO Momofuku Award. The award is given to students who do very well in their academics and extracurricular activities,” shares Alisha.

Besides, students are also allowed to work part time. “We are allowed to work 28 hours a week and get paid 750 Yen per hour, meaning the students can quite easily manage their living cost. I’m personally more involved in in-campus jobs and don’t have a part time work elsewhere. Almost all Nepali students here have part time jobs and are paying their own bills, without having to ask from their parents back home,” Alisha informs.



In the same way, Gaurav Basnyat, 26, completed his postgraduate degree in Business Administration from Japan, and is now back in Nepal, currently working with Avionté Solutions – a US based software company. About his experience of studying in Japan, he shares, “Studying in Doshisha University was a wonderful experience indeed. The university is a hub for students from all over the world, coming together to widen the horizon of their knowledge. MBA program there includes interesting subjects that help the students become more creative. The studies focus on sustainability of business, and its environment friendly operation. Students can also gain lot of ideas about transforming cultural aspects into business, which can become more profitable.”

However, good education system is not the only positive aspect of studying in Japan. Gaurav further shares that one can learn a lot about the corporate culture, as the education there focuses on making the students disciplined, polite, humble and punctual, and to believe in process-oriented work. “The students also learn the significance of working for the benefit of the whole society,” he adds.

Similarly, Nirmal Raj Joshi, 28, went to Japan six months ago, after working as a Project Engineer at Sanima Hydro and Engineering Pvt Ltd Nepal. He’s equally satisfied with the studying environment of Japan. A student of Structural Material in Saitama University, Saitama Prefecture, Nirmal says, “The structural material laboratory here deals with the design of construction materials (like concrete, steel, etc). I chose this subject to learn about the wise and economic selection of engineering materials by knowing their properties in details. And in Japan, it is taught very thoroughly.”

The courses require extensive research rather than focusing on theoretical books. And students have to spend most of their time in laboratory and experiment rooms, which makes studying all the more fun. The Japan engineering graduates, also readily get jobs in the local engineering companies of Japan, right after the completion of their studies. “This has encouraged the engineering students from all over the world to get enrolled in the university here,” Nirmal says.

For a football lover like him, good news is that he gets to participate in football matches that are held frequently and that serves as leisure. Even though the classes in the university he’s studying are conducted in English, he’s currently taking Japanese language classes to ease his communication with the Japanese people.
Contact the Embassy to learn about the visa process.
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Chhabi’s new movie Lazza to feature Aryan Sigdel and Shilpa Pokharel

10:22 PM |
The inauguration of an upcoming movie ‘Lazza’ was held in the Ganesh mandir of Kamaladi on October 28. Producer Chhabi Raj Ojha and director Nawal Nepal inaugurated the movie by offering puja in the temple. Chhabi’s another movie ‘Loafer’ is releasing in theater on Mangsir 21.

Although the movie was inaugurated on Monday, the shooting will not start until after the Tihar festival. In the mean time the lead actor Aryan Sigdel is busy in his home production ‘November Rain’. The movie is the debut movie of Aryan’s opposite Shilpa Pokharel. Shilpa, a well known model in music videos, has taken a formal training on acting in preparation of the movie.

‘Lazza’ is to be made on a love story by Chhabi himself. The script and dialogue is prepared by the director Nawal Nepal. The movie features music of Chetan Sapkota and will be shot by the cinematographer Madan Kashyap Ghimire.

Chhabi Ojha is known for introducing most number of new actor and actresses in Nepali movie industry. The top actor and actresses in Nepali movie industry including Rajesh Hamal and Rekha Thapa, Aryan Sigdel etc. were introduced by Chhabi.
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Barcelona deserved a Grand Victory with Neymar's on its Side-Read Full.

1:14 AM |
Neymar scored one Goal to make Barcelona's game a happy ending on October 27,last night in the first el classico of this season. This is the first win of Barcelona over Madrid slightly after the entry of Neymar in Barca and Bale in Madrid. With Lionel Messi quiet for Barcelona Neymar scored at opening 19th minute after the pass of Andres Iniesta. Two minutes ago, he struck a hard shot into the arms of Madrid's keeper Diego Lopez.

 Neymar joined Barcelona offseason for $76 million.He was the hope for the upcoming star like Messi.Along with Neymar, Gareth Bale, an attacking midfielder from Wales, signed contract with Real Madrid for $120 and $132 million. Previously, Mesut Ozil from Madrid went away to English Lions Arsenal.´I think we showed good football in front of a fantastic team,´´ Ancelotti said after his first clasico. ´´Of course, we want to win this kind of game but at this moment it was a good test. We are improving.´´


Bale was making his second start of the season since being hampered by muscle injuries, but didn´t prove effective in attack with Cristiano Ronaldo.



Barcelona now has nine victories and one draw in the Spanish league, lifting it four points ahead of Atletico Madrid, which hosts Real Betis on Sunday.
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Watch out the Festival Of Snakes

12:40 AM |

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Check Out famous Songs and High paid Actress-Only On Waptube

12:17 AM |
Top two famous Songs of all the Time
·         Auld Lang Syne- The words of this songs come from verses written by Scottish poet Robert Burns in 1788. The music is based on an old ballad "Auld Lang Syne"(meaning-old long since) is traditionally sung in midnight on the New Year's Eve, except in Taiwan where it is a graduation song.
·         Happy Birthday To You- In 1893 two American sisters, who were teachers wrote this song too sing in School Assemblies. Mildred J. and Patty Smith Hill originally called the song Good Morning to you After the words were changed in 1924, it became known the world over. The song will be in copyright until 2030, but only for commercial purposes. Singing it at a birthday party does not infringe copyright.


HIghest paid Actress
In 2006 Reese Witherspoon won the Best Actress Oscar for WALK THE LINE. She also signed a contract for a record breaking $29 million to star in Our Family Trouble(2007). Perviously Julia Roberts held the record for tyhe highest fee paid to an actress, when she was paid $24 million for her role in MONA LISA SMILE(2003). Other  top earning actress are Cameron Diaz who was paid $20 million for Charlie's Angels:Full Throttle(2003), Nicole Kidman who earned $17 million to star in BeWitched and the same again for THE INTERPRETER(both 2005) and Jennifer Lopez who took home $15 million for her role in MOnster-IN-Law(2005).
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Do Nepali Models fit in Model criteria ?

11:09 PM |

How many of the Nepali models are taller than 5 ft 8 in ? I suspect none.
Wikipedia defines a model as ‘a person who is employed for the purpose of displaying and promoting fashion clothing or other products and for advertising or promotional purposes or who poses for works of art.’

    How many of them are posing for ‘works of art’? Probably, none.
    How many of the internet models are ‘promoting fashion clothing’ or other product ? A very small number of them, I believe.

Some of you might say that the definition of model, in this digital age, is changed. I agree, and I also believe so. But, there is still something amiss, odd, or awkward on the way our modeling industry is shaping up. I have lost track of the beauty contests, being held every other day — and I won’t be writing about them anymore unless they are ‘big enough’ like Miss Nepal. These ‘model manufacturing’ contests might be one of the reason there are so many models around.

When you can’t fit it in the traditional definition, you should redefine term itself so that, everybody fits in it. Then, what is the definition of Nepali version of Model ?

nitu chandLet me list out some of the points to be considered while drafting the definition of model. (I have only considered female models and male models are out of scope for this article):

    In Nepal 5 ft 8 in is too much to expect from female models. 5 ft. tall might be an average height to be considered.
    Usually models should bring their own dress, makeup kits, and make-up artist unless otherwise agreed beforehand. So, they are not promoting anything, except themselves.
    Many models say that they have to pay the photographer or producers, not the other way around.
    Only lucky models can show dress. All others should show the opposite.
    Models should have a secondary job to pay for them. (When model agents, like cybersansar, can’t pay themselves enough and had to do alternative business, how can models expect to survive in that profession?)

0009-017Some modeling scandals and controversies might also be helpful while drafting the derination:

    The modeling industry was shocked when models Ramita Bhandari and Sabu Shah were arrested on charges of trafficking girls promising lucrative jobs in Singapore.
    Last year, when the Internet based prostitution racket run by Sangeeta Shrestha, was busted by the police, it was revealed that models were available for Rs. 50,000 per night. The rate of celebrities was twice that amount. Although, no names were revealed, it is clear some of them have opted to work in the business.
    In an interview published in Saptahik, a model, Smita Thapa, told that she is earning more than 4-5 lakh a month. At the same time she told that she has lost track of how many people she has slept with. In response, another model Baby Thapa told that she also has a lot of boyfriends and is liberal in sexual relationship.
    A model turned actress Namrata Shrestha sex scandal video showed her intimate moments with a married man — who wasn’t her boyfriend.
    Another model turned actress Pooja Lama‘s similar scandal video forced her to marry the guy involved, temporarily. They got separated in less than a year.

Said that, I don’t mean modeling is full of such things. There are some positive aspects too:

Many have taken it as the stepping stone to debut their acting career. For example, Jharana Bajracharya, Namrata Shrestha, Nisha Adhikari, Richa Singh Thakuri, Kalpana Shahi, Anuska Dhakal, Sunita Gandarva, Rekha Thapa, Richa Ghimire, Puja Lama, Yamuna Upreti all started their career as models. Others have started their career as air hostess, fashion business, and dancing in Nepali and foreign restaurants.

Array_40

Apart from moving on to another profession, some of the successful models — still modeling are, Nisha Adhikari, Namrata Shrestha, Binita Baral, Pooja Lama, Hema Shrestha, Kalpana Shrestha, Shristi Shrestha, Pragya Pokharel, Sahana Bajracharya, Sanju Pariyar, Aayushi Shah, Uma Thapa, Raj Ghimire. But, they also don’t fit into the definition of a model.

With all these information, I hope you would be able to come up with a definition of Model in Nepali context. Please use the Facebook comment box OR the one below it, to post your definition.
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Scrimshaw skull was canvas for whaling artists

9:07 PM |

It is 1825, nearing the peak of American whaling, and the seas are still crowded with whales. But hunting the mighty creatures means long, lonely stretches for whaling crews on voyages that could last for years.

It is a time before Sudoku, so sailors turn to scrimshaw – detailed etching on bone or ivory – to while away the hours. This skull of a rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis, becomes the canvass for images including potted plants, butterflies and flags. Sailing ships flank the back of the animal's head, while a checkerboard pattern marches along the mandible.

The origin of this piece is unknown, but it is thought to be the work of an American whaler working around 1825, judging by the flags depicted.

Cetaceans themselves can get creative, too. Some whales woo mates with love songs, and then cement their union with duetsSpeaker. Whales and dolphins could even be said to have their own cultures.

Whales can craft a story worthy of the most ambitious scrimshaw artist: their 25-centimetre long plugs of earwax can serve as detailed records of their life experiences.

(Image: AMNH/Elizabeth Nunan)

The scrimshaw skull is on display at an exhibition called Whales: Giants of the deep at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

Read more about whales and other ocean creatures in our mysteries of the deep sea topic guide.

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Your face may have been sculpted by junk DNA

9:03 PM |
Even the prettiest faces are built using junk. In mice, the shapes of the face and skull are finely tuned by junk DNA, so called because it was initially thought to lack function since it doesn't encode proteins. The same junk DNA sequences are found in humans, so they are probably also shaping our faces.

This finding could help us make sense of some congenital conditions, such as cleft palates, that can develop even when the genes that shape the face appear to be working normally.

There is a huge degree of variation in human faces but, as family resemblances show, the overall shape is heavily constrained by genetics. However, so far, geneticists have identified only a small number of genes that influence the shape. These explain just a tiny fraction of the variation seen in human faces.

According to Axel Visel of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California and his colleagues, more variation is controlled by distant-acting enhancers. These are short sequences of DNA, in non-coding regions of the genome, that can influence the activity of the facial genes, even if they are a long way along the DNA strand.

"Enhancers are part of the 98 per cent of the human genome that is non-coding DNA – long thought of as 'junk DNA'," says Visel. "It's increasingly clear that important functions are embedded in this 'junk'."
Face enhancers

Visel and his colleagues used a technique called optical projection tomography, which allows them to build up a three-dimensional model of a developing mouse embryo and show how gene expression varies in each region. This revealed some 120 enhancers that were active in various regions of the developing face. To work out what the enhancers were doing, the team chose three and engineered three groups of mice to each lack one of them.

When the mice were 8 weeks old, the team compared their skulls and faces to those of a control group of mice with all enhancers intact. They found that each enhancer had a subtle effect on face shape. For instance, deleting one enhancer left mice with faces that were longer – but skulls that were broader and shorter – than the control mice.

It's an important study, says Lavinia Paternoster, a geneticist at the University of Bristol, UK, because it identifies the key areas of the genome for face shape. "Studies such as this will enable us to focus on regions of the genome that are more likely to harbour important genetic variants and hence might mean that we can identify these variants with smaller sample sizes than is usually necessary."

However, she thinks the junk DNA might not be as important as Visel suggests. She has performed one of the few studies so far to identify genes involved in facial morphology. She investigated the entire genome – including coding and non-coding regions – of thousands of individuals, and found little evidence that non-coding regions have a powerful effect on face shape. "I am in no doubt that some enhancers do harbour some genetic variants that will influence face shape," she says. "But they are not the Holy Grail of missing heritability."
Cleaving palates

None of these effects on face shape were dramatic enough to, say, cause a cleft palate. But several enhancers can act on a single gene, says Visel. So if some or all of these enhancers carry mutations, their cumulative effect might lead to such dramatic facial changes.

"There are many cases of craniofacial pathologies – including a significant number of cases of clefts of the lip or palate – that cannot currently be explained by mutations in protein-coding genes," says Visel. "Based on our studies in the mouse model, it is possible or even likely that in some of these cases mutations in enhancers play a role."

So perhaps rather than looking for mutations in the genes, we should be focusing on mutations in the enhancers that influence those genes.

"This will certainly help us to understand the underlying causes of these defects better, and will eventually help in the diagnosis, possibly also prevention or treatment of such conditions," says Visel.
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'Egg' in cellular nest shows off the Small World

9:01 PM |
 Like a softly glowing robin's egg, the nucleus of a cultured kidney cell seems to lie in a nest of microtubules, as seen at 100-times magnification. The shot is among the spectacular entrants in this year's Nikon Small World competition, which since 1974 has recognised the best pictures taken using a microscope.

All cells with a membrane-bound nucleus also have microtubules – hollow filaments of protein that aid in various tasks, from cell division to locomotion. This surreal vision of a lab-grown monkey cell was submitted by Mariela Loschi of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

(Image: James Burchfield/Nikon Small World 2013)

Another image shows the explosive dynamics of sugar transport in fat cells, seen in a living cell thanks to a microscope technique called total internal reflection fluorescence. It was made by James Burchfield at the Garvan Institute in Sydney, Australia. Stay tuned for the contest winners, which will be announced 30 October, and in the meantime tour a gallery of our favourite shots from last year's competition.
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Protected areas in the ocean now exceed size of Europe

8:58 PM |
Nearly three percent of the world's oceans – an area slightly larger than Europe – now lies within designated marine protected areas, according to new data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This is a significant increase from 2010 when the area protected was just 1.2 per cent. However, many of the new protected zones may be of little value in terms of conservation.

The IUCN, which yesterday released the latest official map of marine protected areas (MPAs), defines a protected area as "a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values". In practical terms, this can mean implementing measures to restrict the amount of fishing and mineral exploitation that can take place in the waters, for example.

The rapid increase in coverage of MPAs means that the world should soon be able to meet the UN Convention on Biological Diversity target of having 10 per cent of the oceans protected. "It's encouraging to see the progress we've made so far," said Carl Gustaf Lundin, director of the IUCN's Global Marine and Polar Programme. "If we continue to increase this area by one per cent each year, we should be able to reach the agreed 10 per cent by 2020."
Antarctic talks

We may get even closer to meeting the target when the results of negotiations to create huge marine reserves around Antarctica – which would include some of the world's last remaining pristine waters – are announced next week. The MPAs being discussed in Hobart, Australia, would introduce a ban on fishing in the spawning areas of some species and put limits on the amount of fish caught elsewhere. If the proposals being discussed are agreed on, the global protected area will jump by about another percentage point.

But a preoccupation with the size of MPAs is counterproductive, says marine conservationist Bob Pressey from James Cook University in Townsville, Australia. "It's the wrong measure." He says conservation only occurs when a threat, such as species loss from overfishing or pollution, has been mitigated. Many of the protected areas do not enjoy sufficient enforcement.

The largest network of marine reserves in the world is around Australia, and was significantly added to in 2012. Pressey points out that many of those areas allow oil and gas exploration, while others allow recreational fishing.
Motivated by numbers

The focus on the 2020 target means governments are motivated to protect the low-hanging fruit – large areas that are of little conservation value or that are not under any threat, Pressey says.

"If you look at the no-take zones [off Australia], you find them way offshore in deep water and you find them in areas with no oil or gas interest," he says. "In the world map, we see a repetition of that. The big MPAs are remote as hell," he says.

Hugh Possingham from the University of Queensland, who together with Pressey built the open-source software that countries use to design MPAs, agrees. "We don't want countries just bragging about the size and percentages. There's more to this than size," he says. One important factor is that an example of each type of ecosystem in a country's waters should be protected, such as mangrove forests or salt marshes, but this effort is often perverted by commercial interests, he says.

Pressey says the Antarctic MPAs currently being negotiated would be a valuable addition because of the region's important biodiversity – the Ross Sea, for example, boasts orcas, minke whales, seals, Adélie and emperor penguins – and the threat the area faces from overfishing.
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